Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital city, was completely razed by the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés. Recreations of this and other pyramids are based on historical text and archaeological ruins. Tenochtitlan was destroyed by the Spanish. This is the earliest example yet found of the typical Aztec double pyramid, which consists of joined pyramidal bases supporting two temples. In 1962, the architect and archaeologist Eduardo Pareyon Moreno reconstructed and reinforced the pyramid's basement and rebuilt the temple that crowns it. It was made out of an estimated 100,000 cubic meters of earth fill.īore the Classic Maya name B'olon Yej Te' Naah "House of the Nine Sharpened Spears". This is one of the earliest pyramids known in Mesoamerica. The use of bricks at Comalcalco was unique among Maya sites, and many of them are decorated with iconography and/or hieroglyphs. The city's buildings were made from fired-clay bricks held together with mortar made from oyster shells. The largest pyramid and the largest manmade monument anywhere in the New world. La Danta pyramid temple has an estimated volume of 2,800,000 cubic meters, making it one of the largest pyramids in the world.Ĭopán has several overlapping step-pyramids. Some of these were used to hold temples on top. Kaminaljuyu contains some 200 platforms and pyramidal mounds, at least half of which were made before 250 CE. This temple pyramid was built by enlarging and terracing a natural hill some way from the site core, giving the impression of a single massive structure. However, some of these glyphs are undecipherable due to the age of the site. This pyramid's main stairway (known as Hieroglyphic Stairway 2) contains at least eighteen hieroglyphic steps. The purpose it may have served is still unknown. This temple pyramid was left unfinished when the city was abandoned. There are several other smaller structures that may be similar to pyramids on the site, but pending further investigation it remains unclear. Nim Li Punit has several small-step pyramids, but none that possessed the sheer mass of other examples. Lubaantun includes many small step pyramids in addition to its far larger one. The pyramid is dedicated to Quetzalcoatl, and topped with Atlantean columns, carved to look like wariors. Lubaantun's structures are mostly built of large stone blocks laid with no mortar, using primarily black slate rather than the limestone typical of the region. These are usually made out of stone and mortar but some of the earliest may have been made out of clay.Ī triadic pyramid, Caana is the highest man-made structure in Belize The style for each city state is usually different. In most cases they were made by city states that created many structures in the same style. These were made by several pre-Columbian cultures including the Olmecs, Maya, Toltecs, and Aztecs. There are hundreds of these done in many different styles throughout Mexico and Central America. In most cases they are not true pyramids. This is a list of Mesoamerican pyramids or ceremonial structures. JSTOR ( March 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "List of Mesoamerican pyramids" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
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